Prime Minister Mark Carney’s announcement late last week that his government is abandoning retaliatory tariffs against the United States is good economics. The tariffs had little impact on the U.S. economy, and it’s far from obvious that they were imposing political costs on the Trump administration. In practice, they mostly hurt Canadian producers and consumers. Carney was right, therefore, to drop them.
But the politics may be another story. During the election campaign, Carney famously promised an “elbows up” approach to Washington. He vowed to stand firm against Trump’s protectionism. His platform even counted on $20 billion in tariff revenues to help offset a deficit-laden fiscal plan. The criticism that the prime minister has capitulated will likely resonate with a lot of voters, including many of the anti-Trump progressives who switched from the NDP to the Liberals to support him.
The biggest challenge, though, isn’t the predictable claims of flip-flopping. It’s the sense that Carney, who was supposed to be the steady hand, is adrift. It’s not clear that his government has a game plan for the negotiations or even what’s being negotiated. He looks far more scrambling than strategic.
Remember, we were told during the campaign that the government would immediately enter into post-election negotiations of a new trade and security agreement with the Trump administration. We were subsequently led to believe that it would be finalized in July and then later in August.
Now, as of Carney’s latest announcement, it’s not entirely clear that the plan is still to reach a deal with the White House. The new signal is that we may instead continue to live under the Canada-United States-Mexico Free Trade Agreement (CUSMA), which provides us with preferential access to the U.S. market compared to other countries and isn’t subject to review until next year.
That might be the best strategy for the government. But how is that any different than where we found ourselves months ago when the prime minister was talking about the end of the Canada-U.S. relationship as we knew it? Why is it now a good outcome for Canada?
It’s a bit crazy that we’re left trying to interpret how the prime minister is thinking about such a fundamental. His essential argument can be summed up as “trust me.”