Canadian pluralism will fail if the law is not equally enforced

Commentary

Pro-Palestinian protesters along the route of the annual Walk With Israel march in Toronto, June 9, 2024. Arlyn McAdorey/The Canadian Press.

When it comes to policing anti-Israel protests, is Toronto engaging in real enforcement or just theatre?

Fault Lines examines the pressures pulling Canadian society apart and the principles that can hold it together. We look beyond headlines to understand how institutions, communities, and democratic norms are fraying. Our mission is to show how better choices can repair what is broken.

On December 30th, in the wake of a bout of familiar Hamas friendly protests in Toronto’s Eaton Centre that led to no arrests despite pretty obvious mischief taking place, Ontario Solicitor General Michael Kerzner took the unusual step of publicly rebuking the Toronto Police Service (TPS) for their handling of pro-Palestinian protests, demanding they “act promptly and decisively” against what he called “hate-motivated” and “disruptive” demonstrations. The police union responded by saying officers lack clear direction from leadership, implying they are not sure whether their chief would back them up if they take out their cuffs.

Chief Myron Demkiw countered with statistics: since October 7, 2023, Toronto Police have made 460 arrests and laid over 1,000 charges related to protests and hate crimes.

If it feels like something’s not adding up, that may be because many of those charges were dropped. In early October, charges against nine protesters were withdrawn by Crown prosecutors without consultation with investigators. In November 2024, charges against four activists who disrupted the Giller Prize ceremony were similarly dropped.

Meanwhile, protesters continue to blare hateful slogans from loudspeakers in violation of noise bylaws, tear mezuzahs off Jewish retirement home doorways, and blockade sidewalks illegally and with impunity. Between mutual finger-pointing amongst the police, the prosecutors, and the politicians, no one will take responsibility for a failure to enforce laws and to deter illegal activities at protests that is visible for anyone to see.

It’s time to move past the blame game and focus on what can actually be done.

Provinces hint that meaningful action requires federal bail reform or tighter hate-crime laws, but that claim doesn’t stand up to scrutiny. Ottawa’s ostensible response, Bill C-9, may adjust legal thresholds and add a new offence for displays of hateful symbols, but it does not change the basic fact that policing, public order, and prosecutorial discretion remain provincial responsibilities.

The result is a vacuum of accountability in which everyone gestures upward or sideways, and no one draws morally clear lines.

Canadian pluralism is failing due to inconsistent and unequal enforcement of laws, particularly concerning pro-Palestinian protests. Despite public outcry and official rebukes, authorities like the Toronto Police Service (TPS) and Crown prosecutors appear to be selectively enforcing laws, leading to a “vacuum of accountability.” Instances of dropped charges, ignored bylaws, and illegal activities occurring with impunity contrast with stricter enforcement against other groups. We need greater transparency, clear policy directives from governments, and public reporting on the costs and outcomes of protest policing to restore public trust in the rule of law.

What is clear is that the TPS in particular has evinced a complete lack of institutional willingness to act. What we do know is that the failure is real, repeated, and eroding public trust in the rule of law.

The enforcement gap isn’t about the law being unclear, it’s about the law being applied differently.

The implicit bargain of Canadian postmodern multiculturalism promised that you can bring your differences to Canada in exchange for submitting to common civic rules. When institutions refuse to enforce those rules, the bargain collapses.

Comments (5)

Peter Morgan
29 Jan 2026 @ 7:55 am

In Toronto, you can get a $100+ fine for not having a light on your bike, in the middle of the day (yes, this happened), but if you’re among a group of agitated people targeting another group for its ethnicity, no problem, go right ahead and let us know if anyone challenges you and we’ll step in to protect your right to protest. If you break a few laws doing so, no problem. Policing made easy. Go with the flow. Don’t rock the boat.

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