Pierre Poilievre’s policy video laying out the case for securing the Arctic has brought a welcome spotlight to the region. A new military base would be a great start, but we need far more to truly assert our Arctic sovereignty.
Canada’s North is more than a geographic marker—it’s an anchor of our sovereignty, a linchpin for national security, and a frontier of untapped economic potential. Yet, Canada lags far behind other Arctic nations in developing the infrastructure necessary to support northern communities. This glaring shortfall weakens our ability to compete globally, address geopolitical threats, and build a prosperous future for all Canadians. The time for bold, transformative action is long overdue.
Premier P.J. Akeeagok of Nunavut recently highlighted the North’s unique role in advancing Canada’s Arctic sovereignty, noting, “Nunavut’s history and geography uniquely position it to play a strategic role in Team Canada’s diplomatic endeavours.” He’s right. The Arctic is central to our NATO commitments, geopolitical security, and economic potential. But without immediate investment in critical infrastructure, we risk forfeiting our claim to this vital region.
Use it or lose it
While Canada talks, other Arctic nations act. Russia has aggressively developed its northern territories, with robust rail systems, ports, and military outposts supporting its Arctic ambitions. Meanwhile, allies like Norway and the United States have invested in resilient Arctic infrastructure, ensuring they remain ahead of the curve in securing sovereignty and fostering economic growth.
By contrast, Canada’s reliance on outdated and inefficient diesel systems in northern communities stands as a stark reminder of our neglect. There is no access to renewable modern energy systems, vital transportation networks, or high-speed internet—basic services that other Arctic nations have had for years. Without such investments, we risk losing not just our credibility but also our ability to support our communities and safeguard our territorial claims.
President Donald Trump’s acknowledgment of the Arctic in his discussions with global leaders underscores growing international attention to the region, as well as Trump’s pursuit of Greenland. The message is clear: the world is watching. Canada must rise to meet this moment with the urgency it demands.
Strong communities, strong north
At the heart of Arctic sovereignty are the people who call the North home. Yet, northern communities face barriers to economic opportunity and quality of life due to inadequate infrastructure. Diesel dependency drives up costs and harms the environment, while the absence of reliable energy and connectivity limits progress.
Transformative projects like the Kivalliq Hydro Fibre Link (KHFL) are game-changers. This critical national infrastructure project would bring clean, renewable energy and high-speed connectivity to Nunavut for the first time, unlocking opportunities for sustainable development, economic diversification, and improved living conditions for Northerners. Such projects strengthen communities and provide the foundation for meeting Canada’s commitments to NATO’s 2 percent defence spending target, securing our Arctic frontier while fostering prosperity.
A nation-building moment
Canada’s Arctic policy must go beyond symbolic gestures. It’s time for action that aligns with both our geopolitical interests and our domestic responsibilities. Nation-building projects like the KHFL are not luxuries—they are necessities. They empower communities, advance reconciliation, and solidify Canada’s standing as a leader among Arctic nations.
Premier Akeeagok’s vision for Nunavut as a strategic partner in advancing Arctic sovereignty is a call for bold leadership and decisive investment.
The Arctic is a test of Canada’s resolve, innovation, and commitment to its people. Our allies are advancing. Our rivals are encroaching. Canada must act now to secure its future in the North—building resilient communities, safeguarding sovereignty, and delivering on the promise of a strong, prosperous North for Northerners and all Canadians.
