In the Weekly Wrap, editor-at-large Sean Speer analyses, exclusively for Hub subscribers, the big stories shaping politics, policy, and the economy in the week that was.
It’s time to re-adopt a hemispheric frame for our foreign policy
As we approach the 20th anniversary of Stephen Harper’s first election in February 2006, I’ve been reminded in recent days of one of the more prescient and underappreciated ideas of his early foreign policy: the case for refocusing Canada’s international engagement on the Western Hemisphere.
The core insight was that Canada is, first and foremost, a hemispheric country. Rather than spreading limited diplomatic, fiscal, and political resources thinly across the globe, Harper argued that Canada ought to concentrate its efforts where geography, trade, and security interests most directly intersect in the Americas.
He put it plainly during a 2007 visit to Chile: “We are a country of the Americas. Re-engagement in our hemisphere is a critical international priority for our government. Canada is committed to playing a bigger role in the Americas and to doing so for the long term.”
In practical terms, the Harper government’s reorientation to the Americas was an attempt to impose discipline on a foreign policy long been defined by diffuse middle-power ambition rather than hard choices.
The reaction from Canada’s foreign-policy establishment was swift and skeptical. The hemispheric focus was criticized as narrow, parochial, and ideological. Commentators warned that Ottawa was abandoning multilateralism, subordinating diplomacy to trade, and aligning itself too closely with Washington’s regional priorities. The language of “values” and regime differentiation—especially toward Venezuela—was portrayed as partisan rather than principled.
Yet the approach bore fruit. The government negotiated and implemented free trade agreements with Peru, Colombia, Panama, and Honduras, which deepened Canada’s economic footprint across Latin America’s reform-oriented economies. It strengthened engagement with Mexico, supported the Pacific Alliance, and reoriented development assistance toward governance, rule of law, and economic integration. Harper himself made repeated visits to the region over his near-decade in office.
Still, even the Harper government struggled to sustain the discipline its own insight demanded. Over time, its hemispheric emphasis was diluted by a growing number of global commitments. By the end of Harper’s tenure, Canadian foreign policy once again looked diffuse and stretched.
In this edition of The Weekly Wrap, Sean Speer argues that Canada should re-prioritize its foreign policy towards the Americas, a strategy championed by former prime minister Stephen Harper. Speer contends that Harper’s focus on hemispheric engagement, despite initial skepticism, yielded tangible results like trade agreements and strengthened regional ties. The article criticizes the subsequent Trudeau government’s “moral posturing” and diminished influence, particularly in Washington. It also reflects on the tenth anniversary of the Runnymede Society, highlighting its success in fostering alternative constitutional thought in Canada, and reviews a new documentary on the band Counting Crows, praising its balanced portrayal of the band and its frontman.
Should Canada's foreign policy prioritize the Americas, as Harper suggested? What are the pros and cons?
How has the Runnymede Society impacted Canadian constitutionalism, and why is its growth significant?
What lessons can be learned from the Counting Crows' story about fame and its impact on artists?
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